Written by Stephanie Beeching
Fashion design goes beyond creating beautiful sketches. It’s about bringing your vision to life with precision. Whether you're just starting or refining your skills, mastering the technical package (tech pack) is essential. A tech pack is your blueprint for production, serving as the primary communication tool between you and your manufacturer. Without it, you risk miscommunication, production delays, and costly errors.
In this step-by-step guide, you'll learn how to create each section of a tech pack, starting with the cover page. By following this series, you'll improve efficiency, reduce miscommunication, and increase the likelihood of receiving samples that align with your design intent.
A well-structured tech pack helps manufacturers:
Determine garment style and construction details
Calculate materials and costs accurately
Identify correct colors and print techniques
Provide specifications for care labels
Maintain quality control throughout production
Without a detailed tech pack, manufacturers cannot provide accurate quotes or produce garments to your specifications.
Cover Page: A summary of design details and specifications
Technical Design Sketches: Clear, detailed visuals of your garment
Colorways: Color variations and fabric selections
Graded Specification Sheet (Spec Sheet): Measurements across sizes
Point of Measurements (POM): Critical measurement points for accuracy
Bill of Materials (BOM): A breakdown of materials and trims
Fabric Requirements Chart: Material specifications and sourcing details
Construction Details: Stitching, seam finishes, and assembly instructions
Renderings and Mockups: Visuals and reference samples
Labeling, Folding, and Packing information: Final presentation and packaging
Each section plays a crucial role in minimizing errors, ensuring consistency, and streamlining production. Tech pack pages are often created simultaneously, and not all information may be available upfront to complete each page. This means you may need to revisit and refine sections as more details become available. The process involves going back and forth until all necessary information is compiled, ensuring accuracy before sending the final package to your business partner or factory. Ultimately, knowing the importance of each section and paying careful attention to details can mean the difference between a successful product launch and a frustrating delay.
A tech pack can be created using a variety of tools, ranging from basic spreadsheets to advanced Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) systems.
Excel or Google Sheets: Great for small brands or startups, but requires manual updates.
Adobe Illustrator: Allows for detailed sketches with embedded tech pack data.
PLM Software (i.e. AIMS360 or Aptean): Best for automation, syncing changes across the document.
Choosing the right tool depends on your budget, team size, and production complexity.
The cover page serves as the first point of reference for the manufacturer. It provides an overview of your garment design, including key details that will guide production.
Basic style information included in the header:
Style Name: A descriptive name for easy reference and differentiation between designs
Brand Name and Logo: identifies your brand clearly
Designer’s Name: Credit the creator of the design
Style Number: Assign a unique identifier for tracking
Season / Release Date: Specify the intended launch time frame
Fit Block Reference: Indicate sizing based on previous style or block
Factory Details: If applicable, list the manufacturer
Target Volume: Estimated production quantity
Size Range & Sample Size: Define production sizes and requested sample sizes
Contact Information: Ensure quick access for inquiries
Pattern File Name: Reference the digital pattern file
Colorways: Outline color offering
Product Category: Specify the type of apparel (i.e. dresses, outerwear)
Style Description: Briefly summarize the garment’s key features
Technical Sketch (Front & Back Views): A clean, black-and-white technical drawing
Detail Sketches/Swatches: Includes close-up sketches of fabric swatches that highlight key design elements, textures, or stitch details
Production Timeline & Sample Due Date: Ensure deadlines are met
Sample Due Date: Ensures deadlines are met
Revision Date: Track updates for version control
Comments & Revisions: Track design updates and modifications
The cover page is more than just an introduction—it’s an essential organizational tool that improves communication, maintains consistency, and prevents costly errors in production. By following this step-by-step guide, you’ll create a clear and professional tech pack that sets your design up for success.
This is the first article in our blog series How to Create an Apparel Tech Pack. In the next part of the series, we'll break down how to create accurate technical design sketches that manufacturers can easily interpret. Stay tuned!
Part 2: Mastering Technical Design Sketches
Part 3: Developing the Colorways Page
Part 4: Constructing A Graded Specification Sheet
Part 5: Building the Point of Measurement (POM) Page
Part 6: Crafting a Bill Of Materials (BOM)
Part 7: Assembling The Construction Details Page
Part 8: Forming The Renderings and Mockups Page
Part 9: Establishing The Labeling, Folding, and Packaging Information
Part 10: Understanding the Terminology